'Welcome', '67.42.101.87', 'Welcome to 1648: An Astrological and Historical Turning Point', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(6, 2, 2, 1190926915, 1191885263, 'bitbook', 'bithtml', '1648: The Year, The Book, The Compendium', '67.40.29.222', '{maketoc}

((1648: The Year))

1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

1648: The Book

((What 1648 Covers))

((What 1648 Attempts to Prove))

((1648: The Strategy))

((1648: Book Structure))

((Versioning))

((1648: The Compendium))

((How the Compendium Differs from the The Book))

((Does the Compendium Cover the Same Material as the Book?))

((How Long Will the Compendium be Online?))

((Who can contribute to the Compendium?))

((Contribution Guidelines))

((Contribution Mechanics))

', 0, NULL, NULL, 9); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(7, 2, 2, 1190926915, 1190927060, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'The Year', '67.42.101.87', '1648 in so many ways represents a pivot point around history turned. From politics, history, science, culture, religion, globalization, economics and philosophy how the world shifted from old to new thinking. Of course, not all things changed simultaneously during this watershed year. What can be pointed to about this time though, is that the world after this date went in different direction after than it did before. As it happened three outer planets, yet to be discovered, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto moved in rare relationships to one another, a situation that points to one rare triple alignment in written history that occurred during the Axial Age. A survey of the activities between these players from their triple conjunction to 1648 brings up many points that begs explanation of these coincidences. This survey essays to bring these observations to light. 1648, the Book and Compendium will both show how the planets set the framework for human actions and mirror how history moves forward through time.Much like its topic 1648 breaks new ground. Astrology affords the opportunity to examine our lives more holistically. Both efforts noted here cover the period from 1398-1892 of which 1648 represents the half-point. That the work begins in the middle offers a clue to how it will proceed. 1648 sees history from many angles all at once.', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(8, 2, 2, 1190926915, 1190927305, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'A Wiki Page about the Book, 1648', '67.42.101.87', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(9, 2, 2, 1190926915, 1190926915, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'The Compendium', '67.42.101.87', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(10, 2, 2, 1191029019, 1191288244, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'What 1648 Attempts to Prove', '63.64.30.2', '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles to three simple areas from which we can subcategorize:


...page...

Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

What is an Outer Planet Wave?

The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another. to get started though it behooves us to choose longer waves and work toward shorter ones. Dividing history according to Neptune-Pluto waves brings us the following periods from 4545 bce through 2384:


    Some dates stand out. 410 contained the year that Petrarch termed the beginning of the Dark Ages; it came courtesy of a Visigoth sacking of Rome. Around 905 the French king granted Normans land in western France, a gift that had ramifications down the line. Much more information when we examine within these Neptune-Pluto waves.
    At the midpoint of the 576bce-85bce Neptune-Pluto wave (576bceNeptune-Pluto85bce) around 334bce Alexander permanently moved the center of Greece away from Athens. He then not only took care of his local opposition but soon ventured on the great conquests of humankind. At the end these led to Hellinization, the spread of Greek thoughts and ways across much of the civilized world. This cultural movement endured for at least a millennium, influencing government, politics and religion down to our time. At the 576bce mark Uranus, Neptune and Pluto stood together at a triple conjunction. At the half point of 576bceNeptune-Pluto85bce (~334bce) at the time of Alexander Neptune had moved to 180° from its position relative to Pluto 249 years previous. Over the next ten years, Uranus would move to its third conjunction to Pluto since 576bce; over the next seven years Uranus would move to its opposition to Neptune marking the halfway point of the Uranus-Neptune wave, ~405bceUranus-Neptune235bce. What is interesting about this last wave is its coincidence with the 90° relationship between (lower square) Neptune and Pluto. The end of the 5th century bce brought the Peloponnesian war to an end, reducing Athens to an almost powerless state. This conflict fairly well reduced both Sparta and Athens into vulnerability, a fact noticed by Philip of Macedon.
    The exact history needs to take a backseat to astrological observation. At the triple conjunction of 576bce Uranus, Neptune and Pluto aligned at a time that saw Greece reach a important peak in its history. It stood wealthy enough to support Anaximander and Thales speculation, an indication that carrying capacity had reached far beyond sustenance. From these philosophers descended Socrates, Plato and Aristotle whose work lives strongly on down to our time. This wealth, however, created its own issues, making Athens, in particular and Greece, in general, the target of of both other Greek parties and of Persia. These circumstances led to the Peloponnesian conflict and wars with Persia that eventually weakened the Spartans, the Athenians and Persia. So much so that the previously inconsequential Macedonians ...page...

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 23); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(12, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192386602, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Introductions', '63.64.30.2', '{toc}This part has a few sections. First we discuss the significance of 1648, the year the Peace of Westphalia was signed. Next the topic turns to how the importance of that year mirrors activity among the outer planets, particularly Saturn through Pluto. Thereafter , we explain what techniques we need to interpret history and the strategy used to foster that purpose.', 0, NULL, NULL, 4); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(13, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192402368, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: Historical Significance', '63.64.30.2', '1648, and the surrounding years, proved to be a turning point in European, and ultimately, World history. How and why this turned out to be so is described here. ', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(14, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192407740, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: Astrological Significance', '63.64.30.2', 'Outer planet pattens converged in a variety ways that match history. Is it coincidence that the three planets which aligned together at the beginning of the ((Axial Age)) also aligned in important patterns at another leap forward in human capability? This sections discusses this topic in full. ', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(15, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192409592, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: The Strategy for Interpreting History Using the Outer Planets', '63.64.30.2', 'The strategy for interpreting history using the outer planets is discussed here.', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(16, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192409969, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'The Wave Model', '63.64.30.2', 'Planetary cycle and orbits adhere to the same model, similar to a sine wave, across a broad spectrum. This section describes how this applies to 1648 .', 0, NULL, NULL, 3); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(17, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193455700, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Halves and Quarters', '63.64.30.2', '{maketoc}Since modern times one of the key techniques for analyzing any problem centers around breaking it down into ever smaller portions. ((The Wave Model)) follows this dictum but also show the wave in its entirety. Another difference is that astrology already presents a model built around halves, quarters (and other divisions) that welcomes comparison of one portion to another. The idea of halves starts with the basics such as day/night, girl/boy, light/dark and similar dichotomies. Indeed, the practice of astrology centers around the act of comparing with what we don''t know to what we do. The halves and quarters we see here represent an astrological standard used in many different circumstances. Thankfully the model holds for using astrology as tool for interpreting history.

    Halves

    We cannot have a half without a whole. That a outer planet waves provides meaning we can use to interepret history is discussed elsewhere, but for now we need to assume that the whole, the wave h, provides insight we can use. With that in mind lets look at how halves represent two sides of the same thing.

    Number One, Number Two

    The number two connotes both number one and the two. Two brings awareness one with another or one against another. Two represents opposites that can both contrast and complement s night does with day, winter does with summer. Each acts or exists separately but also requires the other to operate normally. Of course, these observations seem to make sense with things, with simple events like passing ofg night and day, but how does this apply over time?
    A look at some dates demostrates what halves mean over time. The time near 1398 shows a prominent contrast to that around 1648. In England in 1397 Richard II was disposed and eventtually dies at the behest of the population and Parliament. In 1649, the English beheaded the King, Charles I. While of course the circumstances differed greatly at the English Civil War, some reflected thoes near 1398. At both times an influentilal Parliament competed with a powerful monarch.

    Quarters

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 6); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(18, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191913156, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1649-1821: Three Periods', '67.40.29.222', '{maketoc}The period from 1649-1821 both epitomized 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 and represents a huge leap for humankind still relevant through 2007. In this 172 year stretch science became science (and philosophy gained independence); kingdom turned into nationhood; armies turned from mercenary to national assets; the middle-class gained a name and a voice; 13 colonies turned in Unites States; and France went from feudal monarchy to a constitutional one, taking Europe on a wild ride along the way. By 1821, also the year Napoleon passed away, everyone knew turning back proved impossible. While no one really had an idea of how to proceed, everyone knew that the feudal system had died or was on its deathbed. While the wedding of science to technology underwent growing pains, all saw that it answered questions religion could not. Implementing modern governments lay ahead, as did railroads, steamships, telegraphs and movies. But all of these developments required the groundwork undertaken between 1649 and 1821....page...

    Outer Planet Correlations

    Neptune-Pluto

    Among the outer planets, Neptune began to move back toward its approximate 495 alignment with Pluto, having just passed through the midpoint of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892....page...

    Uranus-Neptune

    1649-1821 has Uranus-Neptune as bookends. Thus the period also classifies as 1649Uranus-Neptune1821.
    ...page...

    Uranus-Pluto

    from 1649 to 1821, Uranus first opposed Pluto; aligned with the same around 1711; opposed Pluto again near the French Revolution in 1792; at 1821 Uranus was upper square Pluto (270;&0176), an indication of the connection to 48 Revolution coincident with the Uranus-Pluto alignment of 1850....page...

    Divisions Explained

    I decided to divide the 1649-1821 into the three divisions for a number of reasons:
    ...page...

    To Illustrate How History Follows Outer Planet patterns

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    How History Follows Paths Particular to Specific Outer Planet Waves

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    History Follows Themes Specific to Specific Outer Planet Waves

    This last task proves to differ slightly from the previous one. The statement: ''History follows paths particular to specific outer planet waves'', differs from ''History follows themes specific to specific outer planet waves'' in that the last task entails to show what specific outer planet themes history follow.
    A little analysis shows a definitive connection between science/technology and Uranus-Neptune waves. In particular 1822Uranus-Neptune1992 shows how cardinal developments in both motion technology and electronics match the cardinal points of the Uranus-Neptune wave.
    The cardinal points (0, 90, 180 and 270 courtesy of dividing an imaginary orbit into quarters) appear in 1822Uranus-Neptune1992 as in regard to electricity:The cardinal points (0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees ) appear in 1822Uranus-Neptune1992 as in regard to piston driven motion:


    So how does the above relate to 1649-1821? The principles of electricity, motion physics and experimentation planted the tree from which the fruit of the electricity and combustion technology grew. Watt, Otto, Faraday, Edison etal built on the work of Issac Newton (born 1in 1642 and part of the Uranus opposite Pluto/conjunct Neptune, Neptune opposite Neptune generation), his work epitomized the Age of Reason and particularly the first period between 1649 and 1711; his counterpart Leibniz, born in 1646, was also part of this generation. Their work built on Kepler''s and Galileo''s (both born near the Uranus-Neptune opposition of 1566). A pattern emerges here. The route to the World Wide Web follows a path directly along the path of Uranus-Neptune waves. Near the 270 degree mark of 1478Uranus-Neptune1650 in 1609 Galileo demonstrated his telescope to Venetian authorities, confirming Kepler''s mathematical theory, partially published the same year when the latter released his first two laws of planetary motion', 0, NULL, NULL, 15); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(19, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192599904, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1399-1571 Defined', '71.35.110.113', '{maketoc}The period between 1339 and 1571 represents the time between Neptune''s movement from a ((conjunction)) (0/360 degree relationship) and to a ((lower square)) (90 degree relationship) with Pluto. As such it see it has the first quarter of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. Close examination shows that this period defined all the issues of the entire ((Neptune-Pluto)) wave and that outer planet transits of the time closely mirror how history played out. The full historical and astrological layout appears in ((1398-1571: The Medieval World at its Height)), but gain much by briefly defining what happened during this opening quarter.

    1390s: Converging Circumstances and Outer Planet Activity

    In Europe, the XIVth century proceeded from brutality to brutality. Too large economies, England and France waged war with one another from about the 1330s forward. Peasant uprisings over food shortages (there were many) met with cruel suppression. Partially as a result of famine, poor weather, partially as a result of increased contact with the East, Europe suffered through the Black Death. Some ares lost as much as 50% of their population. Underlying all of this, the Church, the most ubiquitous and unifying institution throughout the region came under what many viewed as French captivity, symbolized by the nuncio''s move to Avignon. As the century ended and the Neptune-Pluto conjunction loomed each of these developments, along with others mentioned soon, set the stage for next hundred years and the 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in its entirety. The Hundred Years War pushed both England and France toward nationalism, a recurring them throughout the 492 year wave. The Plague put labor in demand, forcing landlords and employers to grant more freedoms. Most importantly, the Church found itself split into factions backing different Popes--three at one point. This religious theme represents perhaps the key event of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, even prescribing situations down to our time. Because the Church failed to adequately address its hypocrisies, it left the door open for replacement. At 1648, we can easily see a reflection of the time near 1398 and the result. From 1648 forward the Church no longer played the political role it had for near a millennium, leaving the door open for one the greatest leaps forward in understanding. Among the outer planets, all of these developments reflect the changing reality at every turn.

    The Outer Planets and the 1390s >>>>>>...page...

    The Outer Planets and the 1390s

    In convergence with the Neptune-Pluto conjunction that began ((1399Neptune-Pluto1892)), Uranus opposed Neptune and then Pluto. We can write this as ((1308Uranus-180-Neptune1478)), ((1346Uranus-180-Pluto1455)) and ((1399Neptune-0-Pluto1892)) (or ((906Neptune-360-Pluto1398)). This equation connects us to 1308 and the Avignon Papacy (or Babylonian Captivity), 1346 and Blaclk Death and even 906, the time the French granted land to the Normans, initiating the English claim to French soil. This configuration also connects to 1455--((1346Uranus-Pluto1455))--the end of Hundred Years War, the Gutenberg Bible and the Fall of Constantinople. And again to 1478, the height of the Renaissance, the establishment of the Netherlands and the foundations of the Inquisition. A graphic representation of he outer planets in the 1390s appears below:



    Stepping forward to 1648, we see a similar pattern. 1598Uranus-180-Pluto1708, 1478Uranus-360-Neptune1648 (or 1649Uranus-0-Neptune1821) and 1399Neptune-180-Pluto1892. At this time we see the effect of the papal schism, how the nationalism rooted in Hundred Years led to strong monarchies in France and England and emerging role of those from all classes throughout European society.



    In between around 1571 we get 1455Uranus-270-1597, 1478Uranus-180-Neptune1649 and 1399Neptune-90-Pluto1892. At that time Protestantism had grown from the root of Rome''s transgressions, the Church moved away from genuine reform and the both the French monarchies faced critical struggles related to the religious turmoil of the time. These outer planet positions appear below:



    In addition, we can easily see in all these periods between the Renaissance (Petrarch introduced the term around 1305), overseas discoveries and the rise and fall of the Spanish (and to a lesser degree Portuguese) Empire. Iberia''s foreign adventures came from through the combined impetus of the Portuguese who perfected ocean-going fishing vessels into the Avignon Papacy during the mid XIVth century and through the mindset of La Reconquista. These observations reach greater poignancy when we assess the combined effect of the printing press, the Renaissance and overseas commerce....page...

    The Axial Age, 1398, 1571 and 1648

    The Axial Age brought the world both revealed religions and the first steps to secularism. 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 featured a crisis among revealed religions that led to a widespread adoption of secularism. At the dawn of the Axial Age the three outer planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto came together for the only time in history triple conjunction. At 1648 all three of these planets stood in important quadrate alignments, as they did at 1398, 1571 (and 1821), a condition that only repeats during a few Neptune-Pluto waves. Altogether this points to conditions at the beginning of the wave near 1398 setting up those around 1648. In addition these conditions relate to the Axial Age in regard to their positions throughout 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 and the 576bce conjunction.
    One thing that the Age of Reason that proves certain revolves around the dual issues of the time. Philosophy of the time relied heavily on St. Augustine and Plato. Often times philosophers attempted to prove the logical existence of God. At the same time, Copernicus through Kepler brought doubt to both Church and Platonist doctrine. But without all three conditions present, the move beyond Medieval could not follow the trajectory it did. The conditions that led to the Age of Reason and that all came after can be seen as being in place at 1399Neptune-0-Pluto1892 (with all of the attending outer planet alignments) and a foundation for what happened from the mid-XVIIth century forward. Had the Church not continued to ignore the need to reform, the Hundred Years stopped as many wanted at the time and other factors not been in place, the Age of Reason would have occurred (if at all). I understand that the "if-not" argument is a spurious one, but the central point comes with understanding how the outer planets mirror how historical developments relate to one another across time....page...

    1399-1571: More Definitions

    Uranus conjunct Pluto: 1455

    1455, the time around 1455Uranus-0-Pluto1598 points to another critical time between 1399-1571 . The Hundred Years War had recently ended; Constantinople had recently fell and the Gutenberg bible made its first appearance. All three events relate to the time near 1648. The War of the Roses led to the Tudors and the Stuarts, the latter bringing us to Hobbes. The Age of Reason, of course, lived off the printed word. The Fall of Constantinople brought scholars familiar with the ancient texts, fueling the questions about Plato, Aristotle and the rest.

    Neptune lower Sextile: 1460-1540

    Because Pluto orbits the sun in a lopsided fashion its transits to other planets contain certain anomalies. In the case of Neptune and Pluto this results in multi-decade transits between the two. Sometimes these were 90 degree relationships between the two, but during 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 we saw a lower sextile (60 degree relationship) between 1460 and 1542 and upper trine (240 degree relationship) between 1708 and 1780. More about the former appears elsewhere in this work, but we should note that the 60 and 240 periods appear related. 1460 to 1540 represents the height of the European Renaissance, while 1708 to 1780 mostly equates to the Enlightenment. Without much argument one can easily see that the former laid the roots for the latter.

    Uranus opposite Pluto: 1543

    Here we see the complete separation of England and Rome and the Publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Both of these events indicate movement passed the point of no return.', 0, NULL, NULL, 12); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(20, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1572-1648', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(21, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1649-1821', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(22, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1822-1892', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(23, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1649-1707', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(24, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1708-1792', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(25, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1793-1821', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(26, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192162069, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Generations & Subgenerations and Their Relevance to History', '65.102.131.215', '{maketoc}

    Generations & Subgenerations

    One fact research during 1648 stands out: that people make history. This makes sense once we consider that history was written by humans, but in the terms of astrology this reality shows up in useful terms. How this plays shows up in two completely different works. In ((Cosmos & Psyche)), Richard Tarnas persistently reminds the reader of how important figures carried out history according to particular outer planet patterns. In ((Outer Planets, Inner Lives)) speaks of the same mechanism but applies it to only the XXth century. Generations & Subgenerations in 1648 marries both of these concepts and applies them to five centuries covered across 1399Neptune-Pluto1892.

    Saturn, Humans and History

    ((Saturn & The Human Condition)) takes this topic to greater depth, but a truncated explanation will suffice here. Saturn provides a convenient barometer against which to measure human accomplishment. Its near thirty year orbit conveniently matches the human growth cycle. What makes it such a convenient tool lies in its constancy across time. Thirty years holds different relevance to various groups across history.

    Saturn and Outer Planet Waves

    Extreme Outer Planet Milestones and Human Lifespans

    Uranus to Uranus Transits

    Uranus to Neptune Transits

    Uranus to Pluto Transits

    Generations and Subgenerations

    Generations

    Subgenerations

    Examples

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(27, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'History Makers', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(28, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193295727, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Astrological Concepts for Interpreting History', '71.35.111.113', '{maketoc}

    Basic Concepts of Mundane Astrology

    Mundane Astrology covers the general category under which Interpretation of History via Astrology falls. Its basic promise comes from the concept that astrology mirrors human activity and that astrological concepts apply to history and collectives.
    Mundane astrology returns to the roots of the astrology where predictions were presented to the court. Charts for individuals represent more of a development of the astrological revival that occurred near the end of the 19th century. Much of present day mundane astrology relies on the concepts of present day astrological practice. This makes sense, of course, since astrology now includes the three outer planets not known to previous astrologers.
    Mundane astrology follows the basic concept of planet and transit associations as personal astrology but they are applied to the concept of governments and groups. A major difference here comes with the fact that the cycles of the outer planets hold more meaning over time relative to personal charts. Neptune''s 168 and Pluto''s 249 year orbits provide more meaning over time compared to an individual''s life....page...

    The Great Year

    ...page...

    Outer Planets

    ...page...

    Charts of Notable People

    ...page...

    Charts for Nations & Groups

    ...page...

    Astrology and History

    Both the orbits and the waves of outer planet frequencies matches the range of history. 1648 and other planned works rest on the concept of outer planet activity as measuring device. The frequency of planet interaction is easily measured and calculated. Simple observation shows that certain of these frequencies repeat as themes over time. I can say with certainty, for instance, that Neptune-Pluto waves, the spans between Neptune-Pluto alignments of about 495 years accurately represent historical periods. The predictability of outer planet movements simply provides a scale against to measure history. If only a pattern could be detected.
    All that is required here is an open mind, a knowledge of history and a decent astrology program. Using simple concepts we can see the outer planets suggest historical patterns consistent with astrological assumptions. At the same time this system allows for enough variability to explain why the world developed at different rates even though the planetary patterns are consistent for all. What should be made clear is that the planets do not influence us across time. History and outer planet movements simply mirror one another.
    Our position in the solar system determines our destinies. Our location relative to the rest of the planets and the universe makes the lives we know possible. All of the other planets positions depend one another to maintain their orbits. Within their orbits they also feature their own unique systems such as rings, moons and atmospheric integrity. From this we see not just a planet, but its path relative to all the other paths that help determine our existence. But it is not these forces that determine how we act, we simply are matching these movements against what we know of history. ', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(29, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Outer Planets & History', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(30, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'The Wave Concept', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(31, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Uranus-Neptune Waves', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(32, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Neptune-Pluto Waves', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(33, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1572-1648: Modern Problems, Medieval Solutions', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(34, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193222100, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlight: Iberia', '71.35.111.113', '{maketoc}Iberia, both Spain and Portugal, influenced much throughout 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. At the end, however, both nations had much less clout than most of Europe despite having literally mined millions in bullion and having a head start on international trade. How and why this happened illustrates how outer planet patterns mirror history differently according to national circumstance.
    What becomes clear the more we delve into this Iberian Spotlight his that not only does history mirror outer planet activity but it does so specific to region. That at each of the cardinal points, 0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 degrees each region shows different levels of change stands out for its significance and utility. During the 1560s, for instance, from the distance of history Spain took obvious missteps that obviated their superior position. At that time they should have centralized the treasury and their administration. Instead, their focus on saving Christianity and empire helped untold wealth move through their economy at little benefit to them....page...

    1399-1571

    From the beginning of the 1398 Neptune-Pluto wave to its first cardinal point (Neptune-90-Pluto-1571) Spain rose to its apex. But within its success lay the cause of its ultimate fall. How Spain went from a second rate system to dominating and initiating its decline within the first quarter wave tells us much about both Iberia and how to interpret history according to outer planet waves.
    Spain, and in many cases the Portuguese case is the same, never fully established a united nationality. This fact displays why Spain never developed the cohesive systems other nations built. Her circumstance matches that of Germany and Italy in this respect, this comparison being verified by the Spanish Civil War of the 1930s; the World Wars and this conflict have much to do with the late national unification relative to other European states. Because Charles and Philip directed Spanish resources to other than Spanish concerns, Spain never matched the focus and capital of her rivals, Britain and France in particular. This does not mean that the parties acted wrongly. Indeed, Spanish authorities, Casitilian to more specific, acted to the best of their ability based on established knowledge. Given the same circumstance, many of the other immature governments of the time could have fallen to the same errors. The massive bullion influx represents an unforeseen circumstance no government before since has likely faced.

    Christians, Islams and Jews

    Why and how Spain and Portugal marched through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 is colored with La Reconquista, the seven century effort by Christians to dominate the Iberian peninsula. Though Christian "victory" lay more at the hand of Islamic infighting, the effort served to give the Spanish some identity. In reality, Spain still consisted of Castile and Aragon and other regions who held their interests over that of the peninsula. Nonetheless, the Spanish imagination still pervaded enough to unite some behind the crown. in the long run, much of this was an illusion, even to the Spanish.
    To the level that ethno-religious differences dominated the Iberian mind can be seen by the role the Inquisition played. On its surface the institution intended to purify society of psuedo-Christians of either the Islamic or Jewish variety. Deeper down the Inquisition served as a means to gain wealth and property; as a unifying tool/control mechanism; and as an industry of the Church. Seen from our late perspective the energy expounded toward the institution could have better served educational or community needs--justification for inquisition entailed book-length submissions to the court. The ability was there, but the focus lay on the inconsequential tasks. In the end, however, this clue gives us an idea why the situation headed in the direction it did....page...

    Ventures Overseas

    ...page...

    The Caravelle

    ...page...

    Spain Deconstructed

    ...page...

    All That Gold & Silver

    From the beginning the Iberian thirst for gold and silver drove men to risk all. Ironically, that these dreams came true ultimately accelerated a fall from grace.
    Include quote here from Empire about "bank boats"

    This common occurrence shows the effect of Spain using its wealth to its detriment. In truth, the decision lay with Charles and Philip, but it is Spain that paid the price. The damage came in a few forms:Inflation that came from the influx of bullion; the bullions use as collateral for usurious loans; the constant supply of money prevented the monarchy from implementing reforms.
    Inflation raised the price Charles and Philip paid for everything. This magnified another problem of the arrangement: the Castilian monarchy had little interest or incentive to build local industry. Because of this oversight Charles and Phillip had to purchase goods from abroad from vendors who had little cause to charge anything but the highest price. In turn these procurements had a twofold affect. First, it helped fund industry in other nations and it left Spain far behind in the race for capital and industry....page...

    1572-1648

    This section covers how both Spain and Portugal took a direction that failed them and enabled her neighbors to surpass their power and impede on their territorial advantage...page...

    1649-1821

    At the end of the Thirty Years Spanish soldiers continued to do battle. Fifty years later, the French overtook the Spanish throne. To the Bourbons amazement, Spain had virtually no administration, no local defenses and only a shallow hold on their overseas territories. Across Europe, Spain proved as equally unprepared for the modern world as eastern Europe. What proves most surprising here is the illusion of power Spain held across Europe.
    From 1648 forward Spain and Portugal fell further and further behind the rest of Europe. Despite having a pioneer''s advantage in offshore resources, neither "nation" ended in the top tier of world powers. Clearly, the initial conditions at 1399Neptune-0-Pluto1892 led to Iberia''s inability to adapt to changing conditions. ...page...

    Fall From Grace

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    The Poor Man of Europe

    South American Independence

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    Both Spain and Portugal show that how a polity stands at the seed moment of a wave has much to do with how its history proceeds during a wave. Iberia''s war-centered, disjointed culture kept it from seeing the opportunities, particularly England and France, acknowledged and pursued. Despite having a substantial headstart in overseas ventures and an almost endless treasury the peninsula could never overcome some of its inherent weaknesses.



    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 12); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(35, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193373158, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlight: British Isles', '67.42.104.152', '

    Regional Spotlight: British Isles

    General Assessment

    England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales at first blush might seem poor candidates if assessed for the future at 1399Neptune-0-Pluto1892. Its communities, while hardy, did not seem prepared to rule the world as would eventually be the case in the XIXth century. How this became reality represents a major thread of the history on the years on either side of 1648. At all four cardinal points 1398, 1572, 1649 and 1822, England, soon to be Britain moved through these critical junctures in ways consistent with astrological assumptions. The way the Isles changed near these outer planet turning points reveals much about both astrology and the British Isles.
    Much of British history extends from the root of the Hundred Years War. Because of the conflict the area went from an island with ties to France to a region that needed that had to look inward to its power. One advantage that it continued to cultivate was Ireland that England used as colonial proving ground and source of reliable income. But from the beginning of the 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, England, which served as a model for many, had too strong institutions that proved critical to success down the line: Parliament and Monarchy. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    England went from remote entity at the edge of Europe to major player during the first quarter of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. Its move from strength to strength proves the value of strong foundation when it comes to becoming a nation. England would go onto unite the Isles that she dominated at the beginning at the XIVth century. How this happened has much to do with the strong position from which it started. Despite its ongoing involvement in a protracted war it would go on to lose, an unpopular king and a questioning religious population, England would emerge as strong force around 1572. By no means should it be considered the strongest economy or political force at the time, but it put itself in position to excel despite going on to execute a king and lose a valuable overseas colony.

    Hundred Years War

    War of the Roses

    ...page...

    The Tudors

    ...page...

    Divorce from the Church

    Secular versus clerical control of government and primogeniture came to the forefront with the birth of the Anglican Church. Its occurrence near 1455Uranus-180-Pluto1598 proves significant. 1455, at the Uranus-Pluto conjunction, represents the end of the Hundred Years War and the beginning of the War of the Roses, two events that shaped the English crown and the shape of the British Isles. The next Uranus-Pluto alignment around 1600 points to end of Elizabeth''s reign and the onset of Stuart dynasty. The role of religion stood out as a theme throughout all of 1455Uranus-180-Pluto1598.
    That control of the Church can be seen through two observations. Those that managed to bring religion under state control. Britain, France and the Netherlands ended up as top European competitors through much of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1572-1648

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    English events shape the views of modern humans down to our time. Hobbes'' ((Levithan)) and ((Locke))''s work shaped the philosophical discussion for much of the modern period. Their efforts can be seen as a response to the English Civil War. So too could that be said much of British/nee English politics and, by extension, European politics through our time. The conflict made clear that a collective body, the Parliament could unite under law to act as political force. Over the long run it also established the need for an executive force. Yes, the Parliament proved its mettle, but it knew to establish its power in complement with the monarchy. Seeing as Britain served as one of the first and most visible models of modern government, its influence had to be noticed around the world.

    Uranus, Pluto and the British Isles

    Trace the Uranus-Pluto wave back to the 1340s and the story of the British Isles repeats as a theme. 1455Uranus-1598Pluto featured the triumph of the English monarchy, 1599Uranus-Pluto1710 saw the transition to the British Commonwealth. 1711Uranus-Pluto1850 saw Britain become the preeminent power across the globe, with varying consequences for all. 1851Uranus-Pluto1966 saw British influence grow but do so in the shadow of its American offspring. Either way, Uranus and Pluto show up as prominent feature of the region''s outer planet history.
    This is confirmed in other ways. The 1390s 1346Uranus-180-Pluto1455 period featured a fundamental piece of English history. Here we see that the monarch''s hold on power could prove tenuous. Richard II lost power in part through the influence of the Parliament, which accused him of certain crimes and committed him to the tower of London. At 1455Uranus-180-Pluto1598, Henry VIIIs seizure of Church power stood in full process; 1599Uranus-180-Pluto1711, the British Isles had turned into a sometimes bloody experiment on establishing modern government during the 1640s. 1711Uranus-180-Pluto1850 around 1792 saw Britain become the anchor to which the rest of Europe often looked in light of French conquest. This episode helped Britain gain a firm grasp on the sea power that lay out the foundation of its incredible hold on power. At 1851Uranus-180-Pluto1902 the limit to Britain''s power began to show as other nations began to eclipse its industrial dominance.
    I have yet to complete this line of research but these initial observations point to a strong case of Uranus-Pluto showing up as constant theme in Britain''s outer planet history. Uranus-Pluto associations for Britain going back to the early Middle Ages will be an interesting experience. What happens to Britain around 2050, the next Uranus-Pluto will also be interesting to follow.

    A King Beheaded

    Glorious Revolution

    A Kingdom Unites

    Glorious Revolution

    A Kingdom Unites

    Revolutions

    Agriculture

    America

    France

    Industry

    An End to War

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Industrial Might

    No Sunset

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 0, NULL, NULL, 9); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(36, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Regional Spotlight: Austria & Germany', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(37, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193110752, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlight: Eastern Europe', '63.64.30.2', '{maketoc}

    Regional Spotlight: Eastern Europe

    General Assessment

    The territories in Eastern Europe consisted of regions far different than we know them now. In general, the region came under the domination of the Hapsburghs, and the Ottomans through the early portion of 1399Neptune-Pluto. Poland found itself more connected with Lithuania, though it also found itself in some conflict with German knights at the beginning of the XVth century.
    Mostly, however, the eastern story begins with Byzantium. The western Church had been ascendant at least since the beginning of the Late Middle Ages, Neither the eastern or western Church could reconcile differences initiated at the Great Western Schism near the first quarter of 906Neptune-Pluto1398. As time moved forward western secular interests became more important than uniting east and west. With the Turks at Constantinople''s doorstep, the west only offered token support....page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    This portion of 1399 started with growing Turkish attempts to usurp European neighbors. In conjunction with these, Byzantium continued to decline, inspiring little help from the west. With its fall in 1453, Ottoman power filled the vacuum, setting up the history of the Baltics and the eastern Mediterranean for much of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. By 1572 Turkish power had begun to wane, but few knew this condition to be true. One indication did come at the ((Battle of Lepanto)) when a pan-European Christian force defeated a Turkish armada and thus took control of the Eastern Mediterranean....page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    This period features all types of changes that set the framework of Europe down to our time. From 1399Neptune-180-Pluto 1892 forward, Russia increasingly grew as power in Eastern Europe and in Europe in general. As one consequence, Poland found that it could no longer compete as national entity: by 1795 Poland ceased to exist. Russia and, to ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 0, NULL, NULL, 6); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(38, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192157951, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlight: The Mediterranean', '67.40.29.110', '

    Regional Spotlight: The Mediterannean

    General Assessment

    1399-1571

    1572-1648

    1649-1821

    1822-1892

    Conclusions

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(39, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Regional Spotlight: China', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(40, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Regional Spotlight: The Americas', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(41, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Uranus-Pluto Waves', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(42, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Renaissances', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(43, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191806864, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1649-1711', '67.40.29.222', '{maketoc}The period immediately following the Thirty Years War saw the reality of that conflict hit home across Europe. Of course, the British Isles stayed away from that conflict, but that region had its own issues to address. From north to south, east to west, every region saw major changes that pointed to the future at the expense of the past

    Winners and Losers

    France

    England

    Spain

    Other Regions

    Roots of the French Revolution

    The Fronde appeared as direct result of the Thirty Years War. This revolution among nobility helped Louis XIV cement his position and put in affect all the conditions that led to the French Revolution. Of course, the causes of the uprising numbers to the many, but historians almost universally agree that the circumstances leading to the French outbreak date back to the debt Louis XIV ran up during his reign. The Sun King''s ability to use the nobles against one another left France in a position wherein no group could challenge the monarchy. At the same time the latter institution had few new ideas or few they could call on to generate them.

    The Age of Reason

    How to Run a Government

    Religion after the Peace

    Taxes, Taxes, Taxes

    Philosophy: A Rebirth

    Until the mid-seventeenth century philosophy could not move past Aristotle, Plato or the Church. The field changed dramatically, however, from Descartes forward. One big difference was the divorce of science from the realms of philosophy to its own independent field. This development fairly well let Philosophy live on its own starting with Hobbes, leading to Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau.

    Uranus-Pluto Waves and Revolutions

    O', 0, NULL, NULL, 3); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(44, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192773711, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1398-1648 Defined', '67.42.109.71', '{maketoc}1648 covers the period between the beginning of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 to its half-point in other ways by speaking of it in terms of the 1398-1571 and 1572-1648 quarters. Nonetheless, looking each half as a unit helps expand our perspective.

    Connecting the dots

    Outer planet positions at 1571, the half-point of the this first half reveals much. Here we The Netherlands battling for its independence from Spain; Spain at war with France by its support in the French Religious Wars; in the German regions growing Calvinism was undermining the 1555 Peace of Augustus; in the British Isles, its most popular queen struggled to unite the country behind its state religion. The Church, formerly undisputed uniter, unknowingly laid a path to a diminished status by refusing reform of the Council of Trent.
    Economically, Spain''s flood of American bullion created an inflation that would undermine its empire and push Europe toward greater mercantile stance. And despite the enmity across the region, Europeans managed to defeat Turks at the battle of The Battle of Lepanto, a sign of a shift to full Christian control of the Mediterranean. Altogether, Europe had turned a corner, but did not realize it had. Religious Hopes, Economic Realities >>>>>...page...

    Religious Hopes, Economic Realities

    The activities of the 1570s were couched in religiosity, but the bottom-line should not be ignored. The Hapsburghs used Spanish wealth to control religious worship, but all knew where the economic fault-lines lay. The Dutch, who championed Calvinism, cared more about controlling its growing mercantile empire. While the French conflict centered around Hugenism, one should not neglect that a struggle between two powerful families, as well as one for the throne, underlay their religious wars. The English cursed the Spanish for their allegiance to devil Pope, but their envy of Spanish overseas territory should not be discounted. Taken altogether, we can see that the ostensibly religious issue proved to cover more than about how people worshiped.
    How Europeans in this medieval period conducted their lives has much to do with the intermingling of religion with almost everything else. The Church could be found at every level in all aspects of life . In every way, all, from peasant to king, had to meet approval of ecclesiastic authorities. Though Henry VIII''s conflict with Rome seemed to revolve around divorce, but true motivation should be seen in the throne''s ongoing seizure of Church property. Jurisdictions of all kinds often had the duty of collection of tithes for local churches. Thus, monarchs not only saw sums under their oversight pay for Church property, they had to collect the fees, along with taxes for their interests. Separation from the Church could have benefits. This realization goes back to the beginning of 1399Neptune-0-Pluto1892 and its root in the Great Western Schism.
    Great Western Schism: Foundations of the Reformation >>>>>>...page...

    Great Western Schism: Foundations of the Reformation

    Choosing the wrong Pope often had dramatic consequences during the Great Western Schism. Conducting affairs across or within borders often required Church sanction. Doing business with the wrong side could lead to excommunication, tantamount to losing ones license to do business. With English parties in an ongoing war with French ones, one can see who would oppose the Avignon designee. Remember as well that Italian city states constantly switched alliances, providing a dizzying array of who backed which pontiff at which time. Combine this matrix with the growing trade around Europe and one can easily the imagine the confusion among those contacting trade or politics at the time.
    In addition to these factors comes the mindset of the Church early XIVth century. The head of the Church had turned into a political office that had God on its side. Keep in mind that a Medici became Pope during the XVth after securing its role as banker to the Pope''s political machine. Getting a family member named as pontiff produced endless benefits. A monarch with a Pope in his pocket could award positions of great influence and wealth. This could be seen in Spain''s and Portugal''s rewards in Treaty of Tordesillas. This condition persisted throughout the first half of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, leading to Luther and his 95 Theses culminating in the Thirty Years War. By the Church concentrating on secular affairs, it blurred the line of authority and gave cause for all segments of the population to find their own path to God.
    The Printing Press Effect >>>>...page...

    The Printing Press Effect

    When Gutenberg printed his Bible, he did so to meet growing demand. The desire for literature grew through XVth century. Works written in the vernacular began to appear. Handwritten work took years to complete. Ironically, the printing of the Bible led to an important end to a Church monopoly: distribution of the written word. Luther''s work would have meant little without the ability to mass produce his work. Not only could work reach a wider audience, but it could do so in the vernacular. Here we see two losses: language and content. Translations from Greek and Latin began to appear over time. With increased access came growing literacy. People wanted more than religious text, leading more down the road to secularism. The perfection of movable type technology constitutes one of the pillars of the modern and postmodern worlds. Its foundation during this half of this Neptune-Pluto wave span represents one the great leaps forward in human development, ranking with the development of writing itself.

    Infrastructure

    The printing press requires a good deal of capital to operate, but one often worth the risk. That Gutenberg found himself in debt to German bankers tells much. A press requires many supplies:paper, ink, metal; skill: engineering, maintenance. proficiency; marketing: one must have a demand to meet; location: space and access to market. But it also provides advantages: the ability to distribute information, uniformly and quickly; education of the populace; the ability to control information; the ability to reach across all types of markets. As we have seen already, the Reformation finds its roots in the printing press. Without, printing the Bible in local languages would have proved moot.
    The Scientific Revolution also owed much to Gutenberg. Copernicus knew the implications of releasing his seminal work in book form, waiting until near his death (1543) to release it. Aristotle, Plato and Descartes appeared in various languages inspiring the spread of ideas across the region. With a wider audience, the more weight ideas held.
    Commerce also owes much to the press. The riches offered by ocean ventures reached interested audiences with increasing accuracy.', 0, NULL, NULL, 14); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(45, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1649-1892', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(46, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1398-1571: The Medieval World at its Height', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(47, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1193288711, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Saturn and The Human Condition', '71.35.111.113', '{maketoc}Saturn, in my opinion, represents the key to understanding the connection between the humans that make history and the planets that mirror it. Saturn''s near thirty-year orbit best reflects human generations. Better yet, it represents those generations across time. Thirty years represents different things to a hunter-gatherer and a post-modern city-dweller, respectively. Thirty years also holds different meanings to women and men as well. Whether we are speaking three thousand years ago, however, or three hundred, Saturn still works as a calibration device whose standard remains constant across time. ...page...

    Saturn and the Human Growth Cycle

    Saturn connects to humanity by more than mere generational coincidence. The diagram below, consistent with the wave model we already use, shows where human growth and Saturn merge.



    The first quarter of the Saturn cycle equates to the years between birth and seven years. This important portion of a human''s holds different meanings according to culture. In the modern world, this time prepares a child for school and life outside the home; in a hunter-gatherer society a child must be proficient enough to not act as a burden to their clan. We see here how though the time span is the same, that the reality varies according to social circumstance.
    A fourteen year-old girl in the Middle Ages will have different concerns and responsibilities than one in our time, but fourteen years always marks the halfway point of a Saturn cycle. Seen in this way, we can see how Saturn measures reality. For a fourteen year old girl the reality varies according to standards of the time. Reality deals with what happens in the physical world at a particular time of measurement. Though what we sense as real varies over time we can still measure what is real through understanding Saturn.People Make History >>>>>...page...

    People Make History

    In ((Cosmos and Psyche)) Richard Tarnas repeatedly makes clear how people make history. Then he connects the lives of well know people to outer planets patterns. He shows, for instance, that Descartes'' Discourse on Method reached the world at the transiting Uranus to natal Uranus opposition that appears in everyones chart near the age of forty.

    ((Descartes))

    Descartes birth at the end of the XVIth century came under a notable outer planet configuration. 1596Uranus-0-Pluto1708 was joined by a trine to both Uranus and Pluto to Neptune. This means that when Uranus by transit opposed his natal Uranus, the latter also was opposite Pluto and sextile Pluto, as shown below:



    While this example does not include Saturn it demonstrates how the events of people''s lives fit into the picture. Everyone who lives through their forties sees the Uranus to natal Uranus transit. In the lives of the influential their test of personal power and freedom can show up as major advance to society. ((Galileo)) had the same Uranus to Uranus transit in 1610 when he announced his telescopic discoveries, affirming Copernicus'' theory. Tarnas also reveals the same transit active at times of breakthroughs for the work of ((Kant)), ((Einstein)), ((Freud)) and ((Jung)). Here we see the mechanism through which the outer planets mirror history. At predictable intervals outer planets transit positions in the natal chart, at which time the native makes a decision or performs an action consistent with the transit.
    This observation also shows the built in variability of this method. For example where at Descartes Uranus-to-Uranus opposition, transiting Uranus opposed his natal Pluto, in Galileo''s case Uranus was square natal Neptune as it also opposed natal Uranus. Thus, the same personal transit/life changing moment event (Uranus opposite Uranus) had a different component (Uranus opposite Pluto, Descartes; Uranus square Neptune, Galileo) that helps describe the details of the respective breakthrough. This observation jibes with the fact that outer planet transits represent how concerns of coinciding generations differ across time. Galileo held the concerns of the 1560s Uranus square Pluto, Uranus opposite Neptune, Neptune square Pluto generation, while Descartes held those of the Uranus conjunct Pluto, Uranus trine Neptune, Neptune trine Pluto generation. When any of the outer planets transit across the natal planets tied to a generation, the transits represent the collective experiences for the generation in question. Famous people merely epitomize the ultimate outcome of any given generation. How Saturn fits here is examined below.Saturn and Carrying Capacity >>>>>...page...

    Saturn and Carrying Capacity

    Saturn and its connection to generations also relates to carrying capacity. If a culture only has citizens that live a little longer than one Saturn cycle, that culture will not have the capacity to produce much. If, on the other hand, a culture with those who can live three Saturn cycles and beyond implies a society with carrying capacity well past subsistence levels. Presence of octogenarians suggests a society that can afford to support senior citizens; one that supports a marketplace that does not require great deals of physical labor; and one, by extension, where can make a living through intellect. This last insinuates another characteristic consummate with more advanced societies : that the wisdom of older citizens passes down through all levels of society through philosophy, education or inventions. Societies that can afford to support these "extra" citizens produces those like Jung, Einstein and Leibniz. In turn, they move society forward, creating more ways to help the collective improve itself.
    All these factors show Saturn ties into carrying capacity and the reality each generation sees. How and if a collective ...page...

    Saturn and Regional Influence

    Saturn also points to regional influence. How a generation goes through life depends much on regional considerations as well. A generation that lives in a desert, lives differently than one in the forest. This distinction may letter less in our post-modern world, but in previous periods with less mobile populations, this consideration will mean more. ...page...

    Saturn and Personal Transits

    A transit occurs whenever a planet interacts with another planet or a point in space. A personal transit occurs when a planet interacts with a position (typically a planet) in a natal chart. Saturn''s orbit, already proved as being connected to the human condition, also factors in as a standard indicator throughout one''s lifetime. ...page...

    Outer Planets and Saturn

    How Saturn Describes the Outer Planets

    Outer Planet Transits and Saturn

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 14); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(48, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', '1712-1792', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(49, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Galileo & Shakespeare', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(50, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1192842738, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'The 1390s-A Seed Moment', '63.64.30.2', '{maketoc}The three most outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto all aligned in various configurations throughout the 1390s as a new Neptune-Pluto wave loomed. The outer planets do not often align relative to one another as they did during that decade. How history and the outer planets mirrored one another reaches the light of day here.

    Uranus opposite Neptune, then Pluto

    Uranus moved into opposition (180 degree relationship) of Neptune around 1391 before opposing Pluto in 1394. These configurations make it part of the Neptune-Pluto alignment of 1398-1399. Taken altogether these planetary actions should be seen as a unit. Does seeing these as a whole, tell us anything about the 1390s? The short is: plenty.', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(51, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Saturn & Outer Planet Waves', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(52, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Napoleon', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(53, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Outer Planet Generations & Subgenerations', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(54, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'A Pivot Point: the 1640s', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(55, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Erasmus', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(56, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Susan B Anthony', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(57, 2, 2, 1191436125, 1191436125, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'The Revolutionary 1560s', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(58, 2, 2, 1191625690, 1191625690, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: The Strategy', '67.40.29.222', '{maketoc}1648 takes a holistic, look at a period a unit approach. This does not mean that at some point a chronological version of a 1399-1892 Neptune-Pluto wave. But an all at once, look at the connections approach seems to fit the topic better than a conventional perspective of history. For this reason 1648 "starts" in the middle and moves all over from there.

    Halves and Quarters

    One reason the ((Wave Model)) comes with the ease of comparing halves and quarters. Though each quarter has a distinct personality, one can easily see how each side of the wave mirrors the other according to outer planet measurements. It is these sides that make up the basic structure of each wave. 1399 through 1648 is compared to 1649 through 1892; 1399 through 1571 to 1649 through 1821; 1572 through 1649 to 1822-1892. What the reader will notice his how halves and quarters compare to their counterparts, while containing their own characteristics.', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(59, 2, 2, 1191642834, 1191642834, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Elizabeth I', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(60, 2, 2, 1191705733, 1191705733, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: The Book', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(61, 2, 2, 1191721102, 1191721102, 'bitbook', 'tikiwiki', '1648: Book Version 071006', '67.40.29.222', '{toc}', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(62, 2, 2, 1191722261, 1191722261, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Foundations', '67.40.29.222', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(63, 2, 2, 1192143927, 1192143927, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'What 1648 Covers', '67.40.29.110', '1648 covers the period from 1398-1892, the span between the alignments (conjunctions) of Neptune and Pluto.
    It is this author''s opinion that Neptune-Pluto spans, what I call waves, provide a more precise vision how to divide history. Not only do Neptune-Pluto waves demarcate intuitive divisions of history in comparison to one another, but they also give means to see history according to standard astrological convention.
    In essence, 1648 covers not only the period how and why the year 1648 proves an important turning point within the 1398-1892 Neptune-Pluto period (1399Neptune-Pluto1892), but how to interpret history employing astrology. Let it be know that within this work, these interpretations will include not only correlations between Neptune and Pluto, but all of the outer planets, with particular focus on Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
    While this approach may seem beyond most people''s range of knowledge, the concepts employed herein are easily comprehended. Simply see this exercise as a retelling of history from an outer planet perspective. In that light, know that all the history covered herein is of the mainstream, popularly accepted variety. It is the history we all know, just from a different, but revealing perspective.', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(64, 2, 2, 1192147991, 1192147991, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlight: Template-071010', '67.40.29.110', '

    General Assessment

    1399-1571

    1572-1648

    1649-1821

    1822-1892

    Conclusions

    ', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(65, 2, 2, 1192164181, 1192166922, 'bitbook', 'bithtml', 'Bibliography', '63.226.247.162', '{toc}This covers all the material used to formulate and substantiate the ideas behind 1648. it will also include some material that is on a list of "should read" that I am certain will surpass my ability to read them. Readers can help by providing for material found on either the Read or Unread categories. Though I have not yet developed the structure, this bibliography will also feature links to websites of interest. The periodical sections is self-explanatory.', 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(66, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: Read', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(67, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: Astrology', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(68, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: History', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(69, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: Unread', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(70, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: Websites', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(71, 2, 2, 1192164182, 1192164182, 'bitpage', 'tikiwiki', 'Bibliography: Periodicals', '65.102.131.215', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(72, 2, 2, 1192167604, 1192169925, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Bibliography: Websites-Astrological', '63.226.247.162', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(73, 2, 2, 1192167672, 1192169776, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Bibliography: Websites-Historical', '63.226.247.162', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(74, 2, 2, 1192168131, 1192169951, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Bibliography: Philosophy-To Be Read', '63.226.247.162', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 2); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(75, 2, 2, 1192244327, 1192244327, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', '1648: Book Structure', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(76, 2, 2, 1192248135, 1192331428, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'Regional Spotlights Explained', '63.64.30.2', '

    Regional Spotlight: Justification, Strategy and Expectations

    For every location across the globe the outer planets appeared in the same patterns, yet each area went through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in different ways. One might expect that with the same astrological patterns would provide the same historical patterns, but rudimentary analysis shows that each region evolved at its own unique pace. How to resolve this seeming discrepancy justifies publishing Regional Spotlights. As it turns out, how each region evolved depends much on conditions on the ground at the onset of an outer planet wave. For instance, at the conjunction or seed moment of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, Spain and England maintained similar but divergent conditions. These circumstances continued to diverge as each approached the first critical development point around 1572. At that time, Spain continued to face bankruptcy while continuing to amass huge debt. Simultaneously, England struggled with its conversion to a Protestant state and its late entry into overseas enterprises. Why England prospered and Spain faltered from this point forward had much to do with seed-moment conditions and prevailing attitudes thereafter. Spain began the 492 year period with poor soil, contradictory national interests, a deficient educational base and terrain difficult for commercial trade. In comparison, England had a relatively abundant agricultural base, national interests that would rally behind a strong monarchy, and a trading system that showed maturity relative to the Spanish. For these reasons, England would evolve into Britain and by far surpass the Spanish empire in political influence and wealth. This despite the billions in gold and silver that slipped through the Spanish treasury. Thus, in the long run these discrepancies spark the need for the Regional Spotlight....page...

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    Think of the time between seed-moment equivalent to time between birth and seven years for the human child. As a baby enters the world, s/he bristles with potential and comes burdened with legacies. Possibilities abound but can go as far as ones built ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 0, NULL, NULL, 8); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(77, 2, 2, 1192409672, 1192409672, 'pigeonholes', 'tikiwiki', 'Outer Planet Waves', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content` VALUES(78, 2, 2, 1193523912, 1193523912, 'bitpage', 'bithtml', 'How the Compendium Differs from the The Book', '63.64.30.2', 'The Compendium represents the repository from which all the material in the book will draw. While not everything that appears in the Compendiaum will appear in the book of vice-versa, the idea of the Compendium is to act as a collector for information that may appear in the book. Likely, the compendium will likely be a bit rougher and suffer through various levels of editing. In general, the Compendium is meant to larger and more comprehensivve to the book', 0, NULL, NULL, 1); -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Table structure for table `liberty_content_data` -- CREATE TABLE `liberty_content_data` ( `content_id` int(11) NOT NULL, `data` longtext NOT NULL, `data_type` varchar(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`content_id`,`data_type`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; -- -- Dumping data for table `liberty_content_data` -- INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(12, 'introduces both the historical and astrological significance of the year 1648', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(13, 'the historical significance of the year 1648', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(17, 'the wave model further analyzed', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(18, 'What 1649-1821 reveals about 1399Neptune-Pluto1892', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(19, 'the astrological and historical signficance of the period', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(38, 'How Entities Around the Mediterannean Fared 1398-1892', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(43, 'The Period from Uranus-Pluto Opposition to Uranus-Pluto Conjunction', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(44, 'The period from 1399 through 1648 explained', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(62, 'Covers seed moments, beginnings', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(64, 'A Template for the Regional Spotlights', 'summary'); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_data` VALUES(75, 'the whys and hows of 1648''s book structure', 'summary'); -- ------------------------------ INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 1, 1190926915, 'tikiwiki', '2', '67.42.101.87', NULL, '{toc}', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 2, 1191020901, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    1648: The Year

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    The Book

    The Compendium

    ', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 3, 1191021197, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    ((1648: The Year))

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    ((1648: The Book))

    ((1648: The Compendium))

    ', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 4, 1191022697, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    ((1648: The Year))

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    ((1648: The Book))

    ((What 1648 Covers))

    ((What 1648 Attempts to Prove))

    ', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 5, 1191023254, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    ((1648: The Year))

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    ((1648: The Book))

    ((What 1648 Covers))

    ((What 1648 Attempts to Prove))

    ((1648: The Strategy))

    ((1648: Book Structure))

    ((Versioning))

    ((1648: The Compendium))', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 6, 1191023491, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    ((1648: The Year))

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    ((1648: The Book))

    ((What 1648 Covers))

    ((What 1648 Attempts to Prove))

    ((1648: The Strategy))

    ((1648: Book Structure))

    ((Versioning))

    ((1648: The Compendium))

    ((How the Compendium Differs from the The Book))

    ((Does the Compendium Cover the Same Material as the Book?))

    ', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(3, 7, 1191028535, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}

    ((1648: The Year))

    1648 proved to be a watershed year in many categories: politics, science, religion, globalization. This was also a year wherein the three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, undiscovered up to that point, interacted in a rare combination. Both the Book and Compendium shows the importance of this coincidence and how it to apply this information to all aspects of time: past, present and future. How we see history will never be the same!

    ((1648: The Book))

    ((What 1648 Covers))

    ((What 1648 Attempts to Prove))

    ((1648: The Strategy))

    ((1648: Book Structure))

    ((Versioning))

    ((1648: The Compendium))

    ((How the Compendium Differs from the The Book))

    ((Does the Compendium Cover the Same Material as the Book?))

    ((how Long Will the Compendium be Online?))

    ((Who can contribute to the Compendium?))

    ((Contribution Guidelines))

    ((Contribution Mechanics))

    ', 6, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(5, 1, 1190926915, 'tikiwiki', '2', '67.42.101.87', NULL, NULL, 8, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 1, 1191029019, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 2, 1191036502, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:

    Neptune-Pluto waves more accurately define historical eras

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 3, 1191038862, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:

    Neptune-Pluto waves more accurately define historical eras

    What is a Neptune-Pluto Wave?

    How to Align Neptune-Pluto Waves to Historical Eras


    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 5, 1191094077, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 6, 1191094426, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 7, 1191094495, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 8, 1191096393, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 9, 1191110324, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto).

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 10, 1191112815, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 11, 1191174743, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:
    +Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years+Uranus-Neptune: 172 years+Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years

    Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 12, 1191174897, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:
  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 13, 1191174941, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 14, 1191175390, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 15, 1191175493, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:
  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 16, 1191176035, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave.

    Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 17, 1191181527, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis.

    Outer Planets and History

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 18, 1191181936, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another.

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 19, 1191191136, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another. to get started though it behooves us to choose longer waves and work toward shorter ones. Dividing history according to Neptune-Pluto waves brings us the following periods from 4545 bce through 2384:

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 20, 1191206105, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles down to about three simple areas under which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another. to get started though it behooves us to choose longer waves and work toward shorter ones. Dividing history according to Neptune-Pluto waves brings us the following periods from 4545 bce through 2384:


    Some dates stand out. 410 contained the year that Petrarch termed the beginning of the Dark Ages; it came courtesy of a Visigoth sacking of Rome. Around 905 the French king granted Normans land in western France, a gift that had ramifications down the line. Much more information when we examine within these Neptune-Pluto waves.

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 21, 1191260996, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles to three simple areas from which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another. to get started though it behooves us to choose longer waves and work toward shorter ones. Dividing history according to Neptune-Pluto waves brings us the following periods from 4545 bce through 2384:


    Some dates stand out. 410 contained the year that Petrarch termed the beginning of the Dark Ages; it came courtesy of a Visigoth sacking of Rome. Around 905 the French king granted Normans land in western France, a gift that had ramifications down the line. Much more information when we examine within these Neptune-Pluto waves.

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(7, 22, 1191279054, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '{maketoc}1648 attempts to prove a long list of assumptions. However, this list compiles to three simple areas from which we can subcategorize:


    ...page...

    Outer planet waves more accurately define historical eras

    The first step defines what outer planet waves are. The second step compares outer waves to history. The last step shows how alignment of outer planet waves to history and ongoing events provides a more holistic view of the past present and future.

    What is an Outer Planet Wave?

    The wave model appears throughout 1648 for good reason: the model works on any scale. In the diagram shown below the wave form displays the same angular relationship whether it is between the sun and moon, Saturn''s relationship to points in its own orbits, the seasons'' relationship to one another as seen by the sun''s orbit or outer planet combinations (in this case between Neptune and Pluto). The moniker "outer-planet wave" simply comes from the fact that the model fits across so many areas of interest.
    Outer planet waves basically describe the period between outer planet alignments. These alignments can occur anywhere along the 360° an imaginary orbit that represents the angular relationship between planets. The span between a Uranus-Neptune square, a 90° angular relationship, will always be 172 years. For the purposes of this publication, however, consider waves to describe the span between conjunctions, 0 or 360 degrees, depending on your preference. For the three out planets this gives us the following time periods:

  • Uranus-Pluto: 110 or 140 years
  • Uranus-Neptune: 172 years
  • Neptune-Pluto: 492-495 years


  • Of these, the last, the Neptune-Pluto wave, proves very valuable. Indeed, it or rather one the waves, 1399-1892 really represents the core subject of 1648, with that year showing up as the halfway point of the 492 year wave. By itself the period covers seemingly random dates. In essence, choosing them is an arbitrary exercise, but one with supporting logic. Adding outer-planet spans as a factor to measure history adds quality to time. One, because the period between alignments is repeatable and predictable. Secondly , each wave can be measured against other or similar spans, both internally and externally. This new perspective helps present history against measurable terms less arbitrary than other forms of historical analysis. ...page...

    Outer Planet Waves Throughout History

    None of these waves proves more important than another, instead we should analyze them in certain orders than their relevance to one another. to get started though it behooves us to choose longer waves and work toward shorter ones. Dividing history according to Neptune-Pluto waves brings us the following periods from 4545 bce through 2384:


    Some dates stand out. 410 contained the year that Petrarch termed the beginning of the Dark Ages; it came courtesy of a Visigoth sacking of Rome. Around 905 the French king granted Normans land in western France, a gift that had ramifications down the line. Much more information when we examine within these Neptune-Pluto waves.
    At the midpoint of the 576bce-85bce Neptune-Pluto wave (576bceNeptune-Pluto85bce) around 334bce Alexander permanently moved the center of Greece away from Athens. He then not only took care of his local opposition but soon ventured on the great conquests of humankind. At the end these led to Hellinization, the spread of Greek thoughts and ways across much of the civilized world. This cultural movement endured for at least a millennium, influencing government, politics and religion down to our time. At the 576bce mark Uranus, Neptune and Pluto stood together at a triple conjunction. At the half point of 576bceNeptune-Pluto85bce (~334bce) at the time of Alexander Neptune had moved to 180° from its position relative to Pluto 249 years previous. Over the next ten years, Uranus would move to its third conjunction to Pluto since 576bce; over the next seven years Uranus would move to its opposition to Neptune marking the halfway point of the Uranus-Neptune wave, ~405bceUranus-Neptune235bce. What is interesting about this last wave is its coincidence with the 90° relationship between (lower square) Neptune and Pluto. The end of the 5th century bce brought the Peloponnesian war to an end, reducing Athens to an almost powerless state. This conflict fairly well reduced both Sparta and Athens into vulnerability, a fact noticed by Philip of Macedon.

    Outer Planets and History

    How to Align Outer Planet Waves to Historical Eras


    ...page...

    Saturn''s orbit close match to the human-growth cycle helps explain why astrology works


    ...page...

    That astrological patterns help define history more profoundly than conventional methods

    ', 10, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(9, 2, 1192384287, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 'This chapter has two sections. The first details the significance of 1648, the year the Peace of Westphalia was signed. The second shows how the importance of the year mirrors activity among the outer planets, particularly Saturn through Pluto. ', 12, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(9, 3, 1192386569, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 'This part has a few sections. First we discuss the significance of 1648, the year the Peace of Westphalia was signed. Next the topic turns to how the importance of that year mirrors activity among the outer planets, particularly Saturn through Pluto. Thereafter , we explain what techniques we need to interpret history and the strategy used to foster that purpose.', 12, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(10, 1, 1191436125, 'tikiwiki', '2', '67.40.29.222', NULL, NULL, 13, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(11, 1, 1191436125, 'tikiwiki', '2', '67.40.29.222', NULL, NULL, 14, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(12, 1, 1191436125, 'tikiwiki', '2', '67.40.29.222', NULL, NULL, 15, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(14, 3, 1192422221, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 'The wave model promotes understanding planetary waves in divisions of halves and quarters. This interpretation technique receives full treatment here.', 17, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(14, 4, 1193440728, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, 'Since modern times one of the key techniques for analyzing any problem centers around breaking it down into ever smaller portions. ((The Wave Model)) follows this dictum but also show the wave in its entireity. Another difference is that astrology already presents a model built around halves, quarters (and other divisions) that welcomes comparison of one portion to another. The idea of halves starts with the basics such as day/night, girl/boy, light/dark and similar dichotomies. Indeed, the practice of astrology centers around the act of comparing with what we don''t know to what we do. The halves and quartes awe seee here represent an astrological standard used in many different circumstances. Thankfullythe model holed for using astrology as tool for interpreting astrology.', 17, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(14, 5, 1193447577, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, ' {maketoc}Since modern times one of the key techniques for analyzing any problem centers around breaking it down into ever smaller portions. ((The Wave Model)) follows this dictum but also show the wave in its entirety. Another difference is that astrology already presents a model built around halves, quarters (and other divisions) that welcomes comparison of one portion to another. The idea of halves starts with the basics such as day/night, girl/boy, light/dark and similar dichotomies. Indeed, the practice of astrology centers around the act of comparing with what we don''t know to what we do. The halves and quarters we see here represent an astrological standard used in many different circumstances. Thankfully the model holds for using astrology as tool for interpreting history.

    Halves

    We cannot have a half without a whole. That a outer planet waves provides meaning we can use to interepret history is discussed elsewhere, but for now we need to assume that the whole, the wave h, provides insight we can use. With that in mind lets look at how halves represent two sides of the same thing.

    Number One, Number Two

    The number two connotes both number one and the two. Two brings awareness one with another or one against another.

    Quarters

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    Regional Spotlight: Explained

    General Assessment

    General assessments give readers the overall situation for a particular region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892.

    1399-1571

    1572-1648

    1649-1821

    1822-1892

    Conclusions

    ', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 2, 1192303390, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight:

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892.

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    1649-1821

    full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    Conclusions

    ', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 3, 1192314123, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight:

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892....page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 4, 1192314985, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight: Justification, Strategy and Expectations

    For every location across the globe the outer planets appeared in the same patterns, yet each area went through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in different ways. One might expect that with the same astrological patterns would provide the same historical patterns, but rudimentary analysis shows that each region evolved at

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 5, 1192318674, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight: Justification, Strategy and Expectations

    For every location across the globe the outer planets appeared in the same patterns, yet each area went through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in different ways. One might expect that with the same astrological patterns would provide the same historical patterns, but rudimentary analysis shows that each region evolved at its own unique pace. How to resolve this seeming discrepancy justifies publishing Regional Spotlights. As it turns out, how each region evolved depends much on conditions on the ground at the onset of an outer planet wave. For instance, at the conjunction or seed moment of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, Spain and England maintained similar but divergent conditions. These circumstances continued to diverge as each approached the first critical development point around 1572. At that time, Spain continued to face bank

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 6, 1192320808, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight: Justification, Strategy and Expectations

    For every location across the globe the outer planets appeared in the same patterns, yet each area went through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in different ways. One might expect that with the same astrological patterns would provide the same historical patterns, but rudimentary analysis shows that each region evolved at its own unique pace. How to resolve this seeming discrepancy justifies publishing Regional Spotlights. As it turns out, how each region evolved depends much on conditions on the ground at the onset of an outer planet wave. For instance, at the conjunction or seed moment of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, Spain and England maintained similar but divergent conditions. These circumstances continued to diverge as each approached the first critical development point around 1572. At that time, Spain continued to face bankruptcy while continuing to amass huge debt. Simultaneously, England struggled with its conversion to a Protestant state and its late entry into overseas enterprises. Why England prospered and Spain faltered from this point forward had much to do with seed-moment conditions and prevailing attitudes thereafter. Spain began the

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 76, NULL); INSERT INTO `liberty_content_history` VALUES(73, 7, 1192323359, 'bithtml', '2', '63.64.30.2', NULL, '

    Regional Spotlight: Justification, Strategy and Expectations

    For every location across the globe the outer planets appeared in the same patterns, yet each area went through 1399Neptune-Pluto1892 in different ways. One might expect that with the same astrological patterns would provide the same historical patterns, but rudimentary analysis shows that each region evolved at its own unique pace. How to resolve this seeming discrepancy justifies publishing Regional Spotlights. As it turns out, how each region evolved depends much on conditions on the ground at the onset of an outer planet wave. For instance, at the conjunction or seed moment of 1399Neptune-Pluto1892, Spain and England maintained similar but divergent conditions. These circumstances continued to diverge as each approached the first critical development point around 1572. At that time, Spain continued to face bankruptcy while continuing to amass huge debt. Simultaneously, England struggled with its conversion to a Protestant state and its late entry into overseas enterprises. Why England prospered and Spain faltered from this point forward had much to do with seed-moment conditions and prevailing attitudes thereafter. Spain began the 492 year period with poor soil, contradictory national interests, a deficient educational base and terrain difficult for commercial trade. In comparison, England had a relatively abundant agricultural base, national interests that would rally behind a strong monarchy, and a trading system that showed maturity relative to the Spanish. For these reasons, England would evolve into Britain and by far surpass the Spanish empire in political influence and wealth. This despite the billions in gold and silver that slipped through the Spanish treasury. Thus, in the long run these discrepancies spark the need for the Regional Spotlight....page...

    General Assessment

    This section summarizes the historical significance of the given region for 1399Neptune-Pluto1892. ...page...

    1399-1571, Conjunction to Lower Square

    Seed Moment to Accumulative Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1572-1648

    Accumulative Critical Development Point to Full Theme Recognition

    ...page...

    1649-1821

    Full Theme Recognition to Disseminating Critical Development Point

    ...page...

    1822-1892

    Disseminating Critical Development Point to Seed Moment

    ...page...

    Conclusions

    ...page...', 76, NULL);